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SMS Kaiser Karl der Grosse
SMS ''Kaiser Karl der Grosse'' (His Majesty's Ship "Charles the Great") was a German pre-dreadnought battleship of the , built around the turn of the 20th century for the ''Kaiserliche Marine'' (Imperial Navy). ''Kaiser Karl der Grosse'' was built in Hamburg, at the Blohm and Voss shipyard. She was laid down in September 1898 and was launched in October 1899. A shipyard strike and an accidental grounding delayed her completion until February 1902; she was therefore the last member of her class to enter service. The ship was armed with four guns in two twin gun turrets and had a top speed of .
''Kaiser Karl der Grosse'' served with the active fleet until 1908, and during this time she participated in the normal peacetime routine of training cruises and fleet maneuvers. By 1908, the new "all-big-gun" dreadnought battleships were entering service. As the ship was completely obsolete, she was withdrawn from active service and placed in the Reserve Division. At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the ship was placed back in active duty as a coastal defense ship in the V Battle Squadron, though by February 1915 she was again placed in reserve. ''Kaiser Karl der Grosse'' was briefly used as a training ship and ended her career as a prison ship for prisoners of war in Wilhelmshaven. Following the German defeat in November 1918, the ship was sold to ship-breakers and scrapped in 1920.
== Design ==
(詳細はlong overall and had a beam of and a draft of forward and aft. She displaced up to at full load. The ship was powered by three 3-cylinder vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one screw propeller. Steam was provided by four Marine-type and eight cylindrical boilers, all of which burned coal. ''Kaiser Karl der Grosse''s powerplant was rated at , which generated a top speed of . She had a normal crew of 39 officers and 612 enlisted men.
The ship's armament consisted of a main battery of four 24 cm (9.4 in) SK L/40 guns in twin gun turrets, one fore and one aft of the central superstructure. Her secondary armament consisted of eighteen 15 cm (5.9 inch) SK L/40 guns and twelve 8.8 cm (3.45 in) SK L/30 quick-firing guns mounted in casemates. The armament suite was rounded out with six 45 cm torpedo tubes, all in above-water swivel mounts. The ship's belt armor was thick, and the deck was thick. The conning tower and main battery turrets were protected with of armor plating, and the secondary casemates received of armor protection.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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